To my beloved students,
Here is kind of text
table, hopefully you can understand easily by reading it.
Remember to love
reading. By reading you can brooaden your knowledge, improve your speaking and
writing skill.
KIND OF TEXT
|
PURPOSE
|
GENERIC STRUCTURE
|
LANGUAGE FEATURES
|
NARRATIVE
|
to amuse/ entertain the readers and to tell a story
|
1. Orientation
2. Complication 3. Resolution 4. Reorientation |
1.Using Past Tense
2. Using action verb 3. Chronologically arranged |
RECOUNT
|
to retell something that happened in the past and to tell a series
of past event
|
Orientation
2. Event(s) 3. Reorientation |
1. Using Past Tense
2. Using action verb 3. Using adjectives |
DESCRIPTIVE
|
to describe a particular
person, place or thing in detail.
|
1. Identification
2. Description |
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using action verb 3. Using adverb 4. Using special technical terms |
REPORT
|
presents information about something, as it is.
|
1. General classification
2. Description |
1. Introducing group or general aspect
2. Using conditional logical connection 3. Using Simple Present Tense |
EXPLANATION
|
To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of
natural or socio-cultural phenomena.
|
1. General statement
2. Explanation 3. Closing |
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using action verbs 3. Using passive voice 4. Using noun phrase 5. Using adverbial phrase 6. Using technical terms 7. Using general and abstract noun 8. Using conjunction of time and cause-effect. |
ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
|
To reveal the readers that something is the important case
|
1. Thesis
2. Arguments 3. Reiteration/Conclusion |
Using modals
2. Using action verbs 3. Using thinking verbs 4. Using adverbs 5. Using adjective 6. Using technical terms 7. Using general and abstract noun 8. Using Using Simple Present Tense 2. Using modals 3. |
HORTATORY EXPOSITION
|
to persuade the readers that something should or should not be the
case or be done
|
1. Thesis
2. Arguments 3. Recommendation |
Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using modals 3. Using action verbs 4. Using thinking verbs 5. Using adverbs 6. Using adjective 7. Using technical terms 8. Using general and abstract noun 9. Using connectives/transition |
PROCEDURE
|
to help readers how to do or make something completely
|
1. Goal/Aim
2.Materials/Equipments 3. Steps/Methods |
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Using Imperatives sentence 3. Using adverb 4. Using technical terms |
DISCUSSION
|
to present information and opinions about issues in more one side of
an issue (‘For/Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’)
|
1. Issue
2. Arguments for and against 3. Conclusion |
1. Using Simple Present Tense
2. Use of relating verb/to be 3. Using thinking verb 4. Using general and abstract noun 5. Using conjunction/transition 6. Using modality 7. Using adverb of manner |
REVIEW
|
to critique or evaluate an art work or event for a public audience
|
1. Orientation
2. Evaluation 3. Interpretative Recount 4. Evaluation 5. Evaluative Summation |
1. Focus on specific participants
2. Using adjectives 3. Using long and complex clauses 4. Using metaphor |
ANECDOTE
|
to share with others an account of an unusual or amusing incident
|
1. Abstract
2. Orientation 3. Crisis 4. Reaction 5. Coda. |
1. Using exclamations, rhetorical question or intensifiers
2. Using material process 3. Using temporal conjunctions |
SPOOF
|
to tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the readers
|
1. Orientation
2. Event(s) 3. Twist |
1. Using Past Tense
2. Using action verb 3. Using adverb 4. Chronologically arranged |
NEWS ITEM
|
to inform readers about events of the day which are considered
newsworthy or important
|
1. Newsworthy event(s)
2. Background event(s) 3. Sources |
1. Short, telegraphic information about story
captured in headline
2. Using action verbs 3. Using saying verbs 4. Using adverbs : time, place and manner. |
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